What is ADB? ADB is short for Android Debug Bridge, a versatile command-line tool that lets you communicate with a device. It was mainly for developers to debug apps, but now basic users can also use it to perform many useful activities between computer and their Android smartphones. In this article, we are going to show you how to install ADB in Windows computer and how to use ADB to do something interesting to Android mobile phone.
Part 1. Install ADB on Windows
It is quite easy to install and set up ADB in Windows computer. Actually, the size of the tool is merely 4.51MB, so it won’t take up much space on your computer. Here we Windows 10 as example.
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This means that ADB is set up on your Windows computer. In order to communicate with your Android phone, however, you also need to enable USB debugging on your handset.
Part 2. Enable USB Debugging on Your Mobile Phone
USB debugging must be turned on in order to use ADB. The steps to turn on USB debugging are varied on different versions of Android OS, but the instruction below should work for most Android smartphones used nowadays.
Note: It is suggested that tick Always allow this computer if you are using a trusted computer in order to get smooth experience with ADB and in case of accidents when you need to rescue data but unable to operate on the phone, like Android broken screen data recovery.
Part 3. Test ADB
Once you have finished the above preparing work, you can test if ADB works.
If everything goes right, a result will return as above (with different series code). If nothing appears, then you should check if the driver for your phone is properly installed. A straight indication of functional driver is that your phone should be recognized by the computer.
Part 4. Useful Things You Can Do with ADB
Once ADB is correctly installed on your Windows computer, you can do many useful things with ADB. The following is just a small portion of all the things it can do. You will find that lots of tools can do the same thing in normal environment, but ADB can do it easily and may play important role on some occasions.
USB debugging must be turned on! Option 1. Backup and Restore Android with ADB
Backup is not necessarily the most frequently used function for Android users, but it should be the very first thing whenever we try anything new or danger. In case of accidents, a backup of mobile phone will work like a saver to our life. ADB can help you make backups for your Android smartphone with no need of root or custom recovery.
adb backup -all -f <path/filename.ab>
adb restore <path/filename.ab> The path should be a location on your computer system drive. For example, adb backup -all -f /Backup/backup1.ab
Notes:
Option 2. Install APK for Android from Computer
There are already lots of methods to install apps to Android phone, including installing apk files on mobile phone, but occasionally you may need to install APK to Android phone from computer. This is especially useful if you know that the installation is completely silent with no need of operation on phone screen. Download big size games for android.
adb install <path to the apk on your computer>
The path should be a location on your computer system drive. Please move the apk file to the system drive if it is not. For example, adb install /MyDownloads/TitaniumBackup.apk
Notes:
This function may work magically when you want to install an app to your phone but unable to control the device, like due to broken or black screen.
Option 3. Reboot Phone to Recovery Mode and Bootloader
In recovery mode, people can clear cache and data, factory reset or backup mobile phone. In bootloader (or Download mode for Samsung), people can flash ROMs to handset. If you don’t know anything about recovery mode and bootloader, please make sure you know it clearly and need it first.
adb reboot recovery
adb reboot bootloader
Notes:
Option 4. Convert SD Card as Internal Storage with ADB
Since Android Marshmallow, users can format SD card as internal storage, which effectively reduces insufficient storage problem. The conversion is easy to do on Settings > Storage if your phone is supported for the feature. However, some manufacturers intentionally hide this function from users even if their smartphones have upgraded to Android 6.0 or newer. With ADB, we can convert SD card as internal storage when the option is invisible.
Warning: Please move or back up SD files card first. After the conversion, the SD card won’t be recognized by other mobile phones or computers. Once your phone is reset or dead, you may find the SD card inaccessible by any device.
Note: If there is no change in phone storage, then you may reboot it and check the storage again.
The above are 4 useful things that Android users may like or need to do with ADB. If you have more ideas or questions about what we can do with ADB, please kindly share with us.
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The Android Debug Bridge (ADB) is a versatile command line tool that lets you communicate with and control an Android-powered device over a USB link from a computer. It comes along with other useful tools and code bundled with the Android Software Development Kit (SDK).
The ADB program includes three components:
Setting Up ADBOn Windows and Linux
If you installed the Android SDK, the Android Debug Bridge will already be installed along with it. Otherwise, follow our guide on installing the Android SDK.
On Mac
If you have already downloaded the Android SDK, launch the SDK Manager by typing into a Terminal window:
<sdk>/tools/android
where
<sdk> is the path to the tools directory. For example, if the Android SDK is located on the desktop, then you have to type into the terminal window:
/Users/MyName/Desktop/android-sdk-mac_86/tools/android
As soon as the SDK Manager is launched, click “Available packages”, then “Android Repository.” When the list of available packages pops up, choose the offered revision of “Android SDK Platform-tools”. Click “Install Selected.” If it is installed, the adb executable binary will be located in the
platform-tools subdirectory.
If you don’t have the Android SDK installed yet, download its latest version and unzip it into an appropriate destination folder then follow the instructions above.
We want to make sure that ADB is now working. First, see to it that your Android device is set up for debugging. On your Android device running Gingerbread, go to the Settings > Applications > Development screen and make sure “USB Debugging” is checked. If you’re already on Ice Cream Sandwich, go to Settings > Developer options and tick “Android debugging” or “USB debugging.”
Connect your computer and Android device with a USB cable. Then, open a terminal on your computer and run the following command:
adb devices
You should see something like this:
List of devices attached
A result like that (where the X’s represent your device’s actual serial number) confirms that your ADB is set up and working.
Learning the Codes
Now that ADB is already set up on your machine, you might want to know how to use its various flags and command options.
Flags
Commands
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